pediagenosis
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Monday, August 31, 2026

Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum: Schema Anatomy

Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum: Schema Anatomy

Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum: Schema Anatomy





Autonomic Innervation of Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum: Schema Anatomy
Right 6th thoracic ganglion of sympathetic trunk Gray, White rami communicantes, Spinal (posterior root) ganglion, Right greater thoracic splanchnic nerve, Right lesser thoracic splanchnic nerve, Celiac ganglia, Least thoracic splanchnic nerve Common hepatic artery, Superior mesenteric ganglion, Aorticorenal ganglia, Right gastric artery, Right renal artery, Gastroduodenal artery, Posterior and anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries,

Sunday, August 30, 2026

Glomus Tumor and Glomangioma: Symptoms, Histology, Causes and Treatment

Glomus Tumor and Glomangioma: Symptoms, Histology, Causes and Treatment


Glomus tumor and glomangioma showing clinical features and histology


GLOMUS TUMOR AND GLOMANGIOMA
Glomus tumors are benign tumors derived from the glomus body. The glomus body is a component of the vascular thermoregulatory unit. These tumors are most frequently encountered in early adulthood and are most commonly found on the digits. Glomus tumors are solitary in nature, and the term glomangioma is used when describing the glomuvenous malformation. This usually manifests as a congenital defect in infants and young children and appears to be a multifocal grouping or mass of coalescent glomus tumors.
Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy

Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy

Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy




Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy
Glans area, Epithelial tag, Urogenital fold, Urogenital groove, Lateral part of tubercle, Anal tubercle, Anal pit, Undifferentiated, Genital tubercle, Male Female, Glans, Epithelial tag, Coronal sulcus, Site of future origin of prepuce, Urethral fold, Urogenital groove, 
External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy

External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy

External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy




External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy
Male Dartos fascia of scrotum, Septum of scrotum, Deep (Buck’s) fascia of penis, Perineal membrane, Perineal body, Superficial perineal (Colles’) fascia (cut edges), Transverse fibrous septum of ischioanal fossa (cut), Ischial tuberosity, Sacrotuberous ligament, Gluteus maximus muscle, Tip of coccyx, Pubococcygeus, Puboanalis (puborectalis), Iliococcygeus, Subcutaneous, Superficial, Deep,
Testis Descent: How the Testis Descends into the Scrotum and Causes of Cryptorchidism

Testis Descent: How the Testis Descends into the Scrotum and Causes of Cryptorchidism

Testis descent from abdomen to scrotum showing gubernaculum, inguinal canal, and cryptorchidism



DESCENT OF THE TESTIS
The early genital ridge on the posterior wall of the coelomic cavity contains the primordial testis and extends from the sixth thoracic to the second sacral segment. At 8 weeks’ gestation, the testis, lying beneath the mesothelium (primitive peritoneum), becomes an elongated, spindle-shaped organ projecting into the coelomic cavity (future abdominal cavity).

Saturday, August 29, 2026

Becker’s Nevus: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Becker’s Nevus: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment


Becker's nevus showing hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis on the shoulder and upper body

BECKER’S NEVUS (SMOOTH MUSCLE HAMARTOMA)
Becker’s nevi most commonly appear on the shoulder or upper limb girdle of prepubescent boys. It is a rather common benign condition that is seen in up to 0.5% of the male population. It is less commonly seen in females. Becker’s nevi are acquired nevi. Most occur before 10 years of age. Becker’s nevus is classified as a smooth muscle hamartoma. It does not contain melanocytic nevus cells and is not considered to be a melanocytic nevus. It was given its name by the dermatologist Samuel Becker, who first described this condition.
Acrochordon (Skin Tags): Causes, Clinical Features & Treatment

Acrochordon (Skin Tags): Causes, Clinical Features & Treatment

Acrochordon skin tags showing clinical features, common locations, and treatment



ACROCHORDON
Acrochordons are better known by their common name of skin tag or fibroepithelial polyp. They are found universally throughout humankind. Probably every adult has at least one skin tag located somewhere across the surface of his or her skin. Except for a few loose associations with certain syndromes, skin tags have no clinical importance and are often ignored.
Sacrum and Coccyx Anatomy

Sacrum and Coccyx Anatomy


Sacrum and Coccyx Anatomy



Sacrum and Coccyx Anatomy
Base of sacrum, Superior articular process, Sacral canal, Ala (wing), Promontory, Sacral part of pelvic brim (linea terminalis), Facets of superior articular processes, Transverse section through S2 foramina, Anterior (pelvic) sacral foramina, Transverse process of coccyx, Posterior sacral foramen, Intervertebral foramen, Anterior (pelvic) sacral foramen, Pelvic surface, Paramedian sagittal section, Anteroinferior view, Posterosuperior view, Transverse process of coccyx,

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