Showing posts with label PelvisPerineum. Show all posts
Showing posts with label PelvisPerineum. Show all posts
Sunday, April 20, 2025
Tuesday, September 26, 2023
Perineum Anatomy
Perineum Anatomy
Below the pelvic floor lies the perineum, a superficial
region traversed by the anal canal and the lower parts of the genital and
urinary tracts. The perineum is diamond-shaped, extending anteriorly to the
pubic symphysis, posteriorly to the coccyx and laterally to the ischial
tuberosities (Figs 5.34 & 5.3). On each side, the
region is bounded by the conjoined rami of the ischium and pubis and by the
sacrotuberous ligament, which is overlapped by the inferior border of gluteus
maximus. Inferiorly, the perineum is bounded by skin. By convention, the
perineum is divided into two triangular areas by a line joining the ischial
tuberosities. Posteriorly is the anal triangle, containing the anal canal and
the ischioanal (ischiorectal) fossae, and anteriorly lies the urogenital
triangle, containing the external genitalia.
Tuesday, January 31, 2023
Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus Anatomy
Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus Anatomy
Round ligament, Tubal, Ovarian, Uterine vessels, Ureter, Vaginal branches
of uterine artery, Vaginal artery, Levator ani muscle, Perineal membrane, Internal
pudendal artery, Perineal artery, Superficial perineal space, Superficial
perineal (Colles’) fascia, Posterior labial artery, Ischiocavernosus muscle, Bulbospongiosus
muscle, Superficial perineal space, Perineal membrane, Perineal artery, Superficial
transverse perineal muscle, Perineal artery, Internal pudendal artery in pudendal
canal (Alcock’s), Inferior rectal artery, External anal sphincter muscle.
Arteries and Veins of Pelvis Male Anatomy
Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male Anatomy
Common iliac arteries, Lateral sacral artery, Right Internal iliac
vessels, Inferior epigastric vessels, Urinary bladder, Prostate gland, Prostatic
venous plexus, Cavernous vein, Ureter, Median sacral artery and vein, Superior
gluteal artery, Umbilical artery, Superficial dorsal vein of penis, Deep dorsal
vein and left dorsal artery of penis,
Monday, January 30, 2023
Arteries of Pelvis: Female Anatomy
Arteries of Pelvis: Female Anatomy
Median sacral artery, Iliolumbar artery, Lateral sacral arteries, Superior
gluteal artery, Piriformis muscle, Inferior gluteal artery, Internal pudendal artery,
Coccygeus muscle, Sacrotuberous ligament, Obturator fascia (of obturator
internus muscle), Internal pudendal artery in pudendal canal (Alcock’s), Levator
ani muscle (cut edge), Internal iliac artery, Posterior division, Anterior
division, External iliac artery, Obturator artery, Umbilical artery (patent
part), Middle rectal artery, Uterine artery, Vaginal artery, Accessory
obturator artery, Superior vesical arteries,
Sunday, January 29, 2023
External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy
External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views Anatomy
Male Dartos fascia of scrotum, Septum of scrotum, Deep (Buck’s) fascia of
penis, Perineal membrane, Perineal body, Superficial perineal (Colles’) fascia
(cut edges), Transverse fibrous septum of ischioanal fossa (cut),
Ischial tuberosity, Sacrotuberous ligament, Gluteus maximus muscle, Tip of
coccyx, Pubococcygeus, Puboanalis (puborectalis), Iliococcygeus, Subcutaneous, Superficial,
Deep,
Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces Anatomy
Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces Anatomy
Sagittal section, Visceral peritoneum, Vesical fascia, Rectal fascia, Rectal
fascia, Presacral fascia, Presacral space, Rectovesical or rectoprostatic (Denonvilliers’)
fascia (septum), Levator ani muscle and fascia of pelvic diaphragm, Deep
postanal space, Anococcygeal body (ligament), Superficial postanal space (part of
perianal space), Submucous space, Perianal space, Bulbospongiosus muscle and
deep perineal (Gallaudet’s) fascia,
Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal: Male Posterior View Anatomy
Inferior mesenteric artery, Abdominal aorta, Inferior vena cava, Median
sacral artery, Common iliac artery, External iliac artery, Internal iliac
artery, Superior gluteal artery, Inferior gluteal artery, Accessory obturator artery,
Inferior epigastric artery, Left colic artery, Ascending branch,
Friday, June 18, 2021
Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy
Homologues of External Genitalia Anatomy
Glans area, Epithelial tag, Urogenital fold, Urogenital groove, Lateral
part of tubercle, Anal tubercle, Anal pit, Undifferentiated, Genital tubercle, Male
Female, Glans, Epithelial tag, Coronal sulcus, Site of future origin of prepuce,
Urethral fold, Urogenital groove,
Sunday, May 30, 2021
Nerves of Perineum: Male Anatomy
Dorsal nerve of penis, Superficial perineal (Colles’) fascia (cut to
open superficial perineal space), Superficial and deep branches of perineal
nerve, Dorsal nerve of penis (passes superior to perineal membrane), Perineal
nerve, Pudendal nerve, Pudendal canal (Alcock’s) (opened up), Obturator
fascia (of obturator internus muscle),
Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female Anatomy
Sympathetic trunk and L2 ganglion, White and gray rami communicantes, Lumbar
splanchnic nerves, Gray rami communicantes L5 spinal nerve, Right hypogastric nerve
(cut), Right and left sacral sympathetic trunks and ganglia, Piriformis muscle,
Sacral splanchnic nerves (sympathetic), Pudendal nerve, Pelvic splanchnic nerves
(parasympathetic),
Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female Anatomy
Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female Anatomy
Anterior labial branch (from ilioinguinal nerve), Dorsal nerve of
clitoris, Posterior labial nerves, Superficial, Deep, Branches of perineal
nerve, Perineal branch of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, Dorsal nerve of
clitoris passing superior to perineal membrane, Inferior clunial nerves, Gluteus
maximus muscle (cut away), Pudendal nerve in pudendal canal (Alcock’s) (dissected),
Perineal nerve, Sacrotuberous ligament, Anococcygeal nerves, Inferior anal
(rectal) nerves,
Neuropathways in Parturition Anatomy
Neuropathways in Parturition Anatomy
Splanchnic nerves, Greater, Lesser, Least, Celiac ganglion, Aorticorenal
ganglion, Superior mesenteric ganglion, Intermesenteric (abdominal aortic)
plexus, Lumbar splanchnic nerves, Sympathetic trunk and ganglia T11 spinal nerve
(anterior ramus), Rami communicantes, Subcostal nerve (T12), Inferior mesenteric
ganglion, T7 spinal nerve (anterior ramus), Intermesenteric (abdominal aortic) plexus,
Superior hypogastric plexus, S1 spinal nerve (anterior ramus),
Innervation of Female Reproductive Organs: Schema Anatomy
Sympathetic trunk and ganglion, Gray ramus communicans, White ramus
communicans, Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve, Lesser thoracic splanchnic
nerve, Least thoracic splanchnic nerve, Sympathetic trunk, Lumbar splanchnic
nerves, L3 spinal nerve (anterior ramus), Ovarian artery and plexus, Uterine
(fallopian) tube, Celiac ganglia and plexus, Aorticorenal ganglia,
Saturday, May 29, 2021
Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs Schema Anatomy
Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs: Schema Anatomy
Sympathetic trunk and ganglion, Greater thoracic splanchnic nerve (T5–9),
Gray ramus communicans, White ramus communicans, Lesser thoracic splanchnic
nerve, Least thoracic splanchnic nerve, Upper lumbar splanchnic nerves, Gray
ramus communicans, Testicular artery and plexus, Ductus (vas) deferens and
plexus, Pelvic splanchnic nerves,
Wednesday, May 26, 2021
Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema Anatomy
Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema Anatomy
Spinal (posterior root) ganglion, Posterior root, Anterior root, White, Gray
Rami communicantes, Renal ganglion Celiac ganglia, Superior mesenteric ganglion,
Aorticorenal ganglion, Renal artery and plexus, Intermesenteric (abdominal
aortic) plexus, Inferior mesenteric ganglion, Superior hypogastric plexus,
Tuesday, May 18, 2021
Fasciae of Male and Female Pelvis and Perineum Anatomy
Superficial fascia: Superficial fascia: Uterovaginal fascia (purple),
Vesical fascia (purple), Fatty (Camper's) fascia, Membranous (Scarpa's)
fascia, Fatty (Camper's) fascia, Membranous (Scarpa's) fascia, Deep perineal
pouch with endopelvic fascia, External urethral sphincter muscle,
Male Pelvis Cross Section of Bladder Prostate Gland Junction Anatomy
Male Pelvis: Cross Section of Bladder Prostate Gland Junction Anatomy
Spermatic cord, Beginning of urethra, Prostate gland, Psoas muscle and
tendon, Iliacus muscle, Head of femur, Neck of femur, Gluteus medius muscle, Gluteus
minimus tendon, Greater trochanter, Inferior gemellus muscle, Right sciatic
nerve, Gluteus maximus muscle, Obturator internus muscle, Sacrotuberous
ligament, Openings of ejaculatory ducts (in prostatic urethra),